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- <text id=94TT0870>
- <title>
- Jul. 04, 1994: Haiti:Tightening the Screws
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jul. 04, 1994 When Violence Hits Home
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- HAITI, Page 34
- Tightening the Screws
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> The U.S. cuts commercial air links and sows seeds of distrust
- among the military leadership
- </p>
- <p>By Marguerite Michaels--Reported by Edward Barnes and Cathy Booth/Port-au-Prince
- </p>
- <p> Uniformed soldiers tried to keep order as long lines snaked
- through the mustard-and-brown terminal. Tempers flared when
- priority passengers (including families of military officers)
- pushed to the front, while others found that their seats had
- been sold. The chaos at Port-au-Prince's airport reflected the
- rising tensions in Haiti, as the last flights left the country
- before a U.S.-imposed ban on commercial air travel went
- into effect at midnight.
- </p>
- <p> The flight shutdown was the latest move designed to further
- pressure the military leaders who ousted President Jean-Bertrand
- Aristide. Earlier in the week the Clinton Administration widened
- the freeze on Haitian financial assets in the U.S. to include
- not just the military, but all citizens. Meanwhile, reports
- circulated that the U.S. was offering big cash for Lieut. General
- Raoul Cedras and his cronies to simply leave the country. The
- State Department would neither confirm nor deny the rumors,
- but they clearly were sowing seeds of doubt among the military
- rank and file about whether their officers would still be around
- if and when U.S. troops invade.
- </p>
- <p> The divide-and-conquer tactics have affected the military leaders
- too. According to sources close to the ruling clique, relations
- between Cedras and police chief Michel Francois are increasingly
- strained. "A few weeks ago I would have said the chances of
- the military leaving voluntarily were nil," says a Haitian political
- analyst, "but now the chances of them leaving are increasing."
- Concerned about morale, Cedras made an impromptu tour of military
- posts around the country, while Haitian officers worked the
- country's dilapidated phone system, spreading the "news" that
- the Pentagon, CIA and supporters in the U.S. Senate would force
- Clinton to back down from an invasion. Trying to whip up national
- fervor, the Haitian government peppered popular state-TV broadcasts
- of the World Cup soccer games with newsreel footage of the 1989
- U.S. invasion of Panama. A message in Creole ran across the
- bottom of the TV screen: "No to the occupation. Point out the
- traitors among us."
- </p>
- <p> Keeping a united front remained as much a problem in Washington
- as in Haiti. Still biting the hand that's trying to free him,
- exiled President Aristide argued against a U.S. plan to transmit
- prodemocracy radio messages from military airplanes if the messages
- urge Haitians not to flee the country. And human-rights advocate
- Randall Robinson, after spending time on the American hospital
- ship where Haitian refugees are being questioned, declared the
- immigration process a sham. So far only 52 of the 289 refugees
- interviewed at sea have been granted refugee status.
- </p>
- <p> Meanwhile, clandestine resistance cells are already operational
- in Carrefour, the vast slum in the capital city that remains
- a principal bastion of support for the exiled President. Plans
- have been made to place burning cars at key intersections, blocking
- any moves by the military to defend itself. Angry Haitians like
- 30-year-old Pierre, whose right arm is scarred and twisted from
- a fight with the police, are wooing restive elements of the
- army to join them when the U.S. helicopters come. Says he: "We
- sleep with one eye toward the sky."
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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